What Is Personal Finance?

FDR article counseling ar-min
BY Gina Freeman (Pogol)
Apr 25, 2022
 - Updated 
Nov 22, 2024

Personal finance involves your money in all of its forms– the money you owe, the money you earn, the money you spend, and the money you hope to have someday. Your security and comfort now and in the future depend on your personal finance decisions. 

Personal finance tips help you with these important tasks:

  • Budgeting so you have money to spend on what’s most important to you

  • Protecting your credit rating so you can borrow for less

  • Managing debt and borrowing carefully

  • Saving and investing for goals like vacations, a home, college and retirement

  • Protecting what you own with insurance

It’s very difficult to create financial wellbeing without a plan. The personal finance tips on this page will help you develop and execute your own plan and enjoy financial health and success. 

How to Create Your Yearly Financial Plan

Budgeting

If you think that budgeting will suck the joy out of your life, you’re wrong. Budgeting helps you have more money for what’s really important to you by showing you where you can cut back – the things that are less important to you.

So budgeting is really about setting priorities and being mindful when you open your wallet. If you love to travel, for instance, you might choose to live in a smaller place, drive a cheaper car, or own a more basic wardrobe because those things matter less to you. People get into trouble when they spend more than they earn because they’re not paying attention. 

Budgeting 101: The Basics of How to Budget

Bills.com Budgeting Calculator

5 Budget Apps to Make Budgeting Easier

Top Money Saving Tips

Understanding Credit

Your credit rating impacts your life in many ways, from your ability to buy a house to what you pay for insurance, and even your employment in some industries. So it’s smart to establish a solid credit history, earn a good credit score, and protect it as best you can. 

It’s important to note that even if your credit score is low today, you can start improving it right away. Credit reporting agencies give recent activity much more weight than older history when calculating your credit scores. And some strategies can raise credit scores very quickly. 

Understanding Your Credit Score

Are Credit Scores Over-Rated?

What Is a Good Credit Score?

How to Rebuild Your Credit Score

Smart Borrowing

While living debt-free is an admirable goal, most of us have to borrow for things we need – like houses, automobiles, college, businesses, emergencies, and investments. Smart borrowing means finding cheaper loans, borrowing only what you can afford to repay, and not carrying debt for unnecessary items. 

You can pay much less for auto loans, mortgages, personal loans and credit cards by maintaining a high credit score, shopping for the best lenders and paying off your balances as quickly as you can. 

Best Ways to Consolidate Debt

Finding the Lowest Mortgage Rates

Credit Card Comparison Tool

Personal Loan Mistakes to Avoid

Saving and Investing

It’s important to establish several different types of savings. Your first goal is to save an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses or an interruption in your income. Depending on your job, experts recommend putting aside enough to cover two-to-six months of living expenses. This money should be kept in an accessible account and in low- to no-risk investments like insured savings accounts.

In addition, you’ll save for mid-range goals like the down payment on a home, college tuition, and perhaps a bucket-list trip. It’s okay to tie up those funds for longer periods and to take a bit more risk to increase your returns. And finally, you should start savings for retirement as early as you can. Compounding the interest on your investments over decades dramatically increases what you’ll have when you retire. Your portfolio will likely change as you progress in your career and as you approach retirement, and you’ll probably seek guidance from a financial advisor. 

Best Apps for Building Savings

Emergency Fund Calculator

7 Ways to Save for Retirement

Should You Start a 529 Savings Plan?

Miscellaneous

13 Insurance Terms You Need to Know

Why You Need a Will Even if You’re Not Rich

A look into the world of debt relief seekers

We looked at a sample of data from Freedom Debt Relief of people seeking debt relief during October 2024. This data highlights the wide range of individuals turning to debt relief.

Credit card balances by age group for those seeking debt relief

How do credit card balances vary across different age groups? In October 2024, people seeking debt relief showed the following trends in their open credit card tradelines and average credit card balances:

  • Ages 18-25: Average balance of $9,117 with a monthly payment of $292

  • Ages 26-35: Average balance of $12,438 with a monthly payment of $387

  • Ages 36-50: Average balance of $15,436 with a monthly payment of $431

  • Ages 51-65: Average balance of $16,159 with a monthly payment of $529

  • Ages 65+: Average balance of $16,546 with a monthly payment of $491

These figures show that credit card debt can affect anyone, regardless of age. Managing credit card debt can be challenging, whether you're just starting out or nearing retirement.

Credit card debt - average debt by selected states.

According to the 2023 Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF) the average credit card debt for those with a balance was $6,021. The percentage of families with credit card debt was 45%. (Note: It used 2022 data).

Unsurprisingly, the level of credit card debt among those seeking debt relief was much higher. According to October 2024 data, 88% of the debt relief seekers had a credit card balance. The average credit card balance was $15,299.

Here's a quick look at the top five states based on average credit card balance.

StateAverage credit card balanceAverage # of open credit card tradelinesAverage credit limitAverage Credit Utilization
District of Columbia$15,5527$24,10290%
Maryland$16,5459$28,79185%
Minnesota$15,1149$27,26184%
Tennessee$13,6418$25,73184%
Kentucky$12,6468$26,15684%

The statistics are based on all debt relief seekers with a credit card balance over $0.

Are you starting to navigate your finances? Or planning for your retirement? These insights can help you make informed choices. They can help you work toward financial stability and security.

Tackle Financial Challenges

Don’t let debt overwhelm you. Learn more about debt relief options. They can help you tackle your financial challenges. This is true whether you have high credit card balances or many tradelines. Start your path to recovery with the first step.

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