1. DEBT RELIEF

The Case for Debt Settlement: The AFCC Study

The Case for Debt Settlement: The AFCC Study
BY Ann Condron
Feb 21, 2018
 - Updated 
Dec 18, 2024
Key Takeaways:
  • Debt settlement occurs when a creditor accepts less than the full amount owed as payment in full.
  • An AFCC study found that debt settlement saved consumers an average of $2.64 for every $1 paid in fees.
  • Debt settlement can save many consumers more than credit counseling, debt management plans, or debt consolidation.

Many Americans are struggling with debt. In fact, the average credit card debt per borrower is over $6,000. And if you add student debt and mortgages to that, the numbers balloon considerably. It’s no wonder so many people aren’t able to keep up with their payments, let alone pay off their debt for good.

At Freedom Debt Relief, we firmly believe that debt settlement can change people’s lives for the better—and we’re not the only ones. A study commissioned by the American Fair Credit Council (AFCC) shows how debt settlement can be an effective solution for people struggling with significant amounts of debt. Read on to learn more about debt settlement and why it can be such a useful debt relief tool for so many people.

What is debt settlement?

First, it helps to understand how debt settlement works. In debt settlement, a professional negotiates with your creditor or creditors to reduce the amount you owe them. Usually, the only type of debt eligible for debt settlement is unsecured debt, like personal loans, credit cards, medical debt, department store charge cards, and some private student loans.

When you hire a debt settlement company, you usually stop making payments to your creditor, and instead build up savings in a special account. In the meantime, the company creates and implements a negotiation strategy based on your debt situation. You pay a fee for the negotiation services, which is usually a percentage of the total amount of debt enrolled in the program.

Debt settlement study: key takeaways

The AFCC study found that for the majority of consumers who enroll, the debt settlement program dramatically improved their balance sheets and financial health. The key takeaways from the study included these findings:

  • Debt settlement saves consumers an average of $2.64 for every $1 paid in fees.

  • 95% of debt settlement clients receive savings in excess of fees.

  • Most clients see initial account settlements within 4-6 months of starting the program.

  • Clients pay no fees until settlements are completed.

This analysis was based on a detailed statistical review commissioned by the AFCC, reflecting 400,000 clients in 2.9 million accounts enrolled in debt settlement programs during the period January 1, 2011 to March 31, 2017. The full report, prepared by Hemming Morse LLP on behalf of the AFCC, can be downloaded here.

Debt settlement vs. other debt relief options

The study also compared debt settlement programs to alternative debt strategies, namely credit counseling, consolidation loans, bankruptcy, and making minimum payments. The main conclusions with regard to these were as follows:

  • Credit counseling: This approach involves a debt management plan that includes a reduced interest rate. However, this may not be available to those in serious financial hardship, and a reduction in interest is probably not as useful to this group of people as a reduction in principle.

  • Consolidation loans: These are often not available to clients who are already overextended in terms of credit. In addition, they can carry extremely high interest rates and expensive penalties.

  • Bankruptcy: Chapter 13 bankruptcy allows consumers to establish a repayment plan for their debt, but these plans have a failure rate of approximately 67%. Additionally, there are usually significant upfront, non-refundable costs like attorney and filing fees.

  • Minimum payments: Many people try to make minimum payments on their debt until it’s paid off. However, this can take decades and cost consumers significant amounts of money in interest.

Even with fees accounted for, a debt settlement company can save consumers a lot of time and money compared to common alternatives.

What about taxes?

Some people criticize the debt settlement strategy because of its consequences with regard to taxes. This is due to the fact that when your principle balance is successfully negotiated to a lower amount, it’s called “debt forgiveness” or “discharge of indebtedness,” and the amount of that discharged debt can be considered taxable income. However, as the study points out, the IRS also allows those who can demonstrate insolvency to exclude those “gains” from their taxable income. So in some situations, it’s possible that enrolling in a debt settlement program won’t actually affect your taxes at all, but you need to talk to a professional tax preparer to be sure.

Can debt settlement help you?

While a debt settlement program isn’t for everyone, it can help save money for people who enroll and stick with their program. If you’re struggling with debt or worried about falling behind on payments, it might be time to take action. Freedom Debt Relief is here to help you understand your options for dealing with your debt, including our debt settlement program. Our Certified Debt Consultants can help you find a solution that will put you on the path to a better financial future. Find out if you qualify right now.

Learn More

We looked at a sample of data from Freedom Debt Relief of people seeking debt relief during November 2024. The data uncovers various trends and statistics about people seeking debt help.

FICO scores and enrolled debt

Curious about the credit scores of those in debt relief? In November 2024, the average FICO score for people enrolling in a debt settlement program was 586, with an average enrolled debt of $25,411. For different age groups, the FICO scores varied. For instance, those aged 51-65 had an average FICO score of 587 and an enrolled debt of $26,912. The 18-25 age group had an average FICO score of 550 and an enrolled debt of $14,146. No matter your age or debt level, it's reassuring to know you're not alone. Taking the step to seek help can lead you towards a brighter financial future.

Credit card debt - average debt by selected states.

According to the 2023 Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF) the average credit card debt for those with a balance was $6,021. The percentage of families with credit card debt was 45%. (Note: It used 2022 data).

Unsurprisingly, the level of credit card debt among those seeking debt relief was much higher. According to November 2024 data, 88% of the debt relief seekers had a credit card balance. The average credit card balance was $15,618.

Here's a quick look at the top five states based on average credit card balance.

StateAverage credit card balanceAverage # of open credit card tradelinesAverage credit limitAverage Credit Utilization
District of Columbia$16,9677$24,102121%
Arkansas$12,9899$28,79183%
Tennessee$13,8229$27,26182%
New Mexico$11,8608$25,73182%
Kentucky$12,8348$26,15681%

The statistics are based on all debt relief seekers with a credit card balance over $0.

Are you starting to navigate your finances? Or planning for your retirement? These insights can help you make informed choices. They can help you work toward financial stability and security.

Support for a Brighter Future

No matter your age, FICO score, or debt level, seeking debt relief can provide the support you need. Take control of your financial future by taking the first step today.

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