1. PERSONAL FINANCE

Survey: Americans Can’t Cover Emergency Expenses

Survey: Americans Can’t Cover Emergency Expenses
BY John Russo
Mar 19, 2019
 - Updated 
Dec 3, 2024
Key Takeaways:
  • Only about half of people surveyed by Freedom Debt Relief have any emergency savings.
  • Experts recommend saving enough to cover at least six months of expenses in case you lose your income source.
  • Covering emergencies with credit cards is risky and expensive.

As a general rule, it’s smart to have at least 6 months of basic living expenses saved up in an emergency fund. These cash reserves can help you cover an unexpected expense, like a car repair or medical bill, without taking out a loan or using a credit card.

But many Americans are not following this rule. We asked people about their savings and debt in a recent Freedom Debt Relief survey, and it turns out that a surprising number have no emergency fund at all. And those who do have one may not be saving enough. Take a look at the numbers and why it’s so important to be able to cover emergency expenses.

How much are Americans saving?

Although the importance of having an emergency fund is widely accepted, only 53% of respondents reported that they actually have money set aside to cover emergency expenses. And even then, most aren’t saving enough to cover the recommended 6 months of expenses. In fact, a full 58% of respondents say they have less than $5,000 saved.

Shockingly, 51% of Baby Boomers have less than $5,000 saved even though they’ve reached or are quickly approaching retirement age. And prospects for Gen X seem even grimmer, with 62% having less than $5,000 in checking and savings combined.

What’s the risk of saving so little?

Without having savings to pay for unexpected costs, Americans are often forced to rely on credit cards to handle these expenses. And many Americans are already spread so thin that they use credit cards for simple everyday expenses, like food and utilities.

Falling back on credit cards for everyday expenses may be fine in the short-term, especially if balances are paid in full each month. But long term, relying on credit cards without having any savings could put people in financial danger. If they experience a reduction in their income or another unexpected expense, they might not be able to pay bills in full and could be be forced to enter a cycle of high-interest debt and fees they may not be able to get out of.

Do you have enough savings?

Americans seem to understand this danger, because our survey also shows how credit card debt takes a huge toll on their emotional well-being. In fact, 46% of those surveyed stated that they felt very stressed about their debt and 20% said they can’t sleep at night because of it. Here are some red flags that your debt might be getting out of control:

  • You can’t pay off your balance and are carrying credit card debt month to month

  • You constantly worry about getting your next paycheck so you can pay your credit card bills

  • You’re having trouble making your minimum payments

  • You’re maxed out on one or more of your credit cards

  • You have already fallen behind on credit card payments

If you’re so overwhelmed by credit card debt that you can’t sleep at night, it may be time to get debt help.

How to save more for emergency expenses

If you, like so many Americans, need to increase your savings, there’s no time like the present to get started. Start by taking a hard, detailed look at all of your expenses. There are usually many areas where you can cut unnecessary spending, sending that money to your emergency fund instead. Between cutting out cafe trips, excessive dining out, gym memberships, subscriptions, and the like, you’ll be surprised how quickly your emergency fund grows. Of course, the other side of the savings coin is increasing your income. If you’re able to add a side job or sell some of your things, your savings will grow even faster.

Give your finances a boost

Learning how to deal with debt, money, and saving for your future is important, but it doesn’t need to be hard. At Freedom Debt Relief, we’ve developed a simple to follow guide to help you find the tools you need to move to a better financial future. Get started by downloading our free guide right now.

Debt relief by the numbers

We looked at a sample of data from Freedom Debt Relief of people seeking debt relief during October 2024. This data reveals the diversity of individuals seeking help and provides insights into some of their key characteristics.

Credit card balances by age group for those seeking debt relief

How do credit card balances vary across different age groups? In October 2024, people seeking debt relief showed the following trends in their open credit card tradelines and average credit card balances:

  • Ages 18-25: Average balance of $9,117 with a monthly payment of $292

  • Ages 26-35: Average balance of $12,438 with a monthly payment of $387

  • Ages 36-50: Average balance of $15,436 with a monthly payment of $431

  • Ages 51-65: Average balance of $16,159 with a monthly payment of $529

  • Ages 65+: Average balance of $16,546 with a monthly payment of $491

These figures show that credit card debt can affect anyone, regardless of age. Managing credit card debt can be challenging, whether you're just starting out or nearing retirement.

Personal loan balances – average debt by selected states

Personal loans are one type of installment loans. Generally you borrow at a fixed rate with a fixed monthly payment.

In October 2024, 44% of the debt relief seekers had a personal loan. The average personal loan was $10,718, and the average monthly payment was $362.

Here's a quick look at the top five states by average personal loan balance.

State% with personal loanAvg personal loan balanceAverage personal loan original amountAvg personal loan monthly payment
Massachusetts42%$14,653$21,431$474
Connecticut44%$13,546$21,163$475
New York37%$13,499$20,464$447
New Hampshire49%$13,206$18,625$410
Minnesota44%$12,944$18,836$470

Personal loans are an important financial tool. You can use them for debt consolidation. You can also use them to make large purchases, do home improvements, or for other purposes.

Tackle Financial Challenges

Don’t let debt overwhelm you. Learn more about debt relief options. They can help you tackle your financial challenges. This is true whether you have high credit card balances or many tradelines. Start your path to recovery with the first step.

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