1. PERSONAL FINANCE

10 Ways to Clean Up Your Finances

10 Ways to Clean Up Your Finances
BY Ann Condron
Dec 13, 2017
 - Updated 
Dec 21, 2024
Key Takeaways:
  • Clean up your finances this year by reducing spending, increasing savings and holding yourself accountable.
  • Reduce spending by reviewing subscriptions and paying off high-interest debt as quickly as possible.
  • Up your savings by maxing out your 401(k), rebalancing your investments, and considering flexible spending accounts and 529 tuition accounts to pay fewer taxes.

No matter the current status of your finances, there’s always room for improvement. It’s common for people to change their long-term financial plan as they get closer to retirement, but it’s also important to revise your financial strategy in the short term to help address current concerns or reach new goals.

Whether your current goals include getting out of debt, planning for retirement, or saving up for a home, these 10 tips could help you clean up your finances and move forward with more confidence.

1. Initiate a spending review

If you’re looking for ways to cut spending because you want to save money or get out of debt, a spending review is a good place to start. Take a look at your expenses from last year. Were there any surprises? Should you have a separate savings account for vacations or taxes? Did you overspend in certain categories? Reviewing your spending with a critical eye can help you make a solid plan going forward.

2. Max out your 401(k)

If you want to save more for retirement, you may want to consider increasing their 401(k) contributions. First, see how close you are to the $19,500 annual maximum and increase contribution amounts accordingly. If you are age 50 or over, you can further increase the amount with a catch-up contribution of an additional $6,500. Keep in mind that this pre-tax deferment into a 401K account can also help lower your tax rate.

3. Review your subscriptions

In today’s subscription economy, you may be wasting money paying for services you rarely use. If you’re searching for an effortless way to save a little extra each month, evaluate which services you use all the time versus those you only use occasionally. Sometimes it’s less costly to make a one-time purchase rather than pay for an ongoing service—for example, pay for the season of a particular TV show rather than a continuing subscription to a streaming service. There are even apps that will help you find and cancel your unnecessary subscriptions.

4. Rebalance investment accounts

As you change your financial goals, you need to change your financial strategy. Although some portfolio managers will rebalance your investments quarterly on your behalf, you should make sure it’s done at least once a year. Adjust the weightings of your portfolio so they’re more aligned to your new goals. Sell or buy assets to maintain your new desired level of asset allocation. By rebalancing in these ways, you can increase or lower the amount of risk for your investments.

5. Donate to charities

Worried about tax season? Donating to recognized charities could help lower your tax bill. Whether you donate cash or household items, charities will issue you a receipt that recognizes the amount of your generosity—allowing you to write off your donations during tax time.

6. Fund 529 college savings plans

Whether you’re planning to go back to school or you want to help your kids pay for college, a 529 plan can help you save for school with pre-tax dollars. As an added bonus, you don’t have to pay federal or state income tax on the earnings, provided the cash is withdrawn to pay for college or graduate school tuition, fees, room and board, or books. Plus, in some instances, you may be eligible to get a state income tax deduction for your contribution.

7. Protect your identity

The beginning of the year is a great time to check your credit report and make sure that your identity is protected–one critical way to help clean up your finances. By law, you’re entitled to a free credit report each year via AnnualCreditReport.com, which is the only site legally authorized to provide these reports for free. By reviewing your report, you can ensure you recognize all of the accounts in your name and that your credit is fully intact.

8. Evaluate healthcare accounts

If you have a Flexible Spending Account (FSA), make sure you use the funds before December 31st because, as they say, “use it or lose it.” This is a good time for scheduling doctor’s visits since FSA funds can be used for co-pays, glasses, contact solutions, and more.

If you have a Health Savings Account (HSA), then you might be able to rollover funds and continue to increase the savings you have for the later years. If this is the case, you might want to consider contributing the annual maximum amount as this account can help during retirement.

9. Update accounts and documents

Whether it’s insurance coverages or legal documents like wills and trusts, it’s smart to review these annually. You may need to change amounts or names of beneficiaries. For example, if you become a grandparent, then you might want to ensure your grandchild will have a nest egg toward college.

10. Evaluate debts

Whether your debt has increased due to a medical procedure, unexpected home or car repair, or credit card bills, create a plan for paying off your debts in a timely manner. If you want to avoid getting stuck with high-interest payments for years to come, try to pay more than your minimum payments each month.

And if paying your minimums each month seems too difficult to manage, you could explore other debt relief programs. Getting out of debt as soon as possible is another essential way to clean up your finances.

Get help planning your financial future

Learning how to deal with debt, money, and planning for your future doesn’t need to be hard and you shouldn’t have to do it alone. We have developed a simple to follow guide to help you find the tools you need to clean up your finances and move toward a better financial future. Get started by downloading our free guide right now.

We looked at a sample of data from Freedom Debt Relief of people seeking debt relief during November 2024. The data uncovers various trends and statistics about people seeking debt help.

Credit card balances by age group for those seeking debt relief

How do credit card balances vary across different age groups? In November 2024, people seeking debt relief showed the following trends in their open credit card tradelines and average credit card balances:

  • Ages 18-25: Average balance of $9,117 with a monthly payment of $282

  • Ages 26-35: Average balance of $12,438 with a monthly payment of $390

  • Ages 36-50: Average balance of $15,436 with a monthly payment of $431

  • Ages 51-65: Average balance of $16,159 with a monthly payment of $529

  • Ages 65+: Average balance of $16,546 with a monthly payment of $499

These figures show that credit card debt can affect anyone, regardless of age. Managing credit card debt can be challenging, whether you're just starting out or nearing retirement.

Home-secured debt – average debt by selected states

According to the 2023 Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF) (using 2022 data) the average home-secured debt for those with a balance was $212,498. The percentage of families with mortgage debt was 42%.

In November 2024, 25% of the debt relief seekers had a mortgage. The average mortgage debt was $236504, and the average monthly payment was $1882.

Here is a quick look at the top five states by average mortgage balance.

State% with a mortgage balanceAverage mortgage balanceAverage monthly payment
California20$391,113$2,710
District of Columbia17$339,911$2,330
Utah31$316,936$2,094
Nevada25$306,258$2,082
Massachusetts28$297,524$2,290

The statistics are based on all debt relief seekers with a mortgage loan balance over $0.

Housing is an important part of a household's expenses. Remember to consider all your debts when looking for a way to get debt relief.

Manage Your Finances Better

Understanding your debt situation is crucial. It could be high credit use, many tradelines, or a low FICO score. The right debt relief can help you manage your money. Begin your journey to financial stability by taking the first step.

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