1. PERSONAL FINANCE

Survey: How Americans Spend Their Tax Refunds

Survey: How Americans Spend Their Tax Refunds
BY John Russo
Mar 4, 2019
 - Updated 
Nov 5, 2024
Key Takeaways:
  • A Freedom Debt Relief survey found that most Americans spent their tax refunds to pay down debts.
  • 30% spent their refunds on other items.
  • And 22% put some or all of their refund into savings.

Every year, studies are conducted on how Americans spend their tax refunds. But this year, a new tax law went into effect that you might think would change those results…if people actually knew about it. However, since most Americans are confused or ill-informed about tax reform, those spending plans might have to change. So, how do taxpayers plan to spend their refunds, and how might the recent reforms affect those expectations?

How will Americans spend their tax refunds?

From paying off debt to saving money or going on a vacation, the answer to that question varies depending on who you ask. For example, a recent Freedom Debt Relief survey showed that 42% of women and 40% of men of all generations stated they would use their refunds to pay off debt. An additional 27% of women and 24% of men said they would sock the money away into a savings account.

42% of women and 40% of men of all generations stated they would use their refunds to pay off debt.

Can your tax refund fix your finances?

No matter how they plan to use their money, many Americans see tax refunds as a much-needed cash infusion that will help them manage their finances. But unfortunately, while a majority of the survey’s respondents stated that they would use their refund to pay off debt, 42% of people said that they have about the same amount of credit card debt this year as they did last year. Similarly, a combined 54% stated that they would find it difficult (32%) or very difficult (22%) to pay for an unexpected $500 expense. And yet, only 26% plan to put their tax refund toward savings.

While your tax refund usually can’t fix your financial woes, it can make a dent if it’s part of a detailed, thoughtful plan grounded in the realities of your particular situation.

Are Americans informed about tax reform?

Speaking of reality, it’s important to know how recent changes to tax law could affect your refund. Unfortunately, while these reforms made headlines over the past year, many Americans may remain uninformed about how the new tax rules could affect them. In fact, 37% of people felt they were not at all informed about the 2018 Tax Reform. An additional 43% stated they were only slightly informed.

And, despite the U.S. Government Accountability Office’s (GAO) warning that taxpayers should reassess their 2018 withholdings, only 15% of Americans said they had changed their withholdings. So, now a majority of people of all generations still think that their tax refunds will be about the same as last year. And some will be disappointed.

Tax reforms that could affect your refund

So, what are some of the changes that could alter how Americans spend their tax refund this year? To sum it up, the new law lowers tax rates in most brackets, doubles the standard deduction, and overhauls many old tax rules. If you haven’t had a chance to file your taxes yet, here is an overview of some of the biggest changes happening this tax season:

  • The standard deduction, also known as the amount of income that is not subject to income tax, has increased this year. For single filers, it is now $12,000. For joint filers, it is $24,000. For the head of the household, it is $18,000.

  • Many itemized deductions have been suspended this year, including investment expenses, alimony deductions, personal casualty and theft losses, and mortgage interest deductions.

  • Personal exemptions, or the amount you can deduct for yourself and your dependents, have been eliminated.

  • Tax rates have changed as much as 4% in each tax bracket.

In sum, it’s great to have a spending plan for your tax refund, especially one that involves paying off debt. However, it’s also important for that plan to be one based in reality — the realities of your financial situation, and of the tax laws affecting the amount of your refund.

Get help planning your financial future

Making the decision to take control of your finances and get out of debt is a great first step toward a more stable financial future, whether your tax refund is involved or not. And luckily, learning how to deal with debt, money, and planning for that future doesn’t need to be hard. To that end, we’ve developed a simple to follow guide to help you find the tools you need to move to a better financial future. Get started by downloading our free guide right now.

Debt relief by the numbers

We looked at a sample of data from Freedom Debt Relief of people seeking debt relief during September 2024. This data reveals the diversity of individuals seeking help and provides insights into some of their key characteristics.

Debt relief seekers: A quick look at credit cards and FICO scores

Credit card usage varies significantly across different age groups, reflecting diverse financial needs and habits.

In September 2024, the average FICO score for people seeking debt relief programs was 577.

Here's a snapshot by age group among debt relief seekers:

Age groupAverage FICO 9 credit scoreAverage Credit Utilization
18-2556690%
26-3557284%
35-5057284%
51-6557982%
Over 6559581%
All57783%

Use this data to evaluate your own credit habits, set financial goals, and ensure a balanced approach to managing credit throughout your life.

Personal loan balances – average debt by selected states

Personal loans are one type of installment loans. Generally you borrow at a fixed rate with a fixed monthly payment.

In September 2024, 44% of the debt relief seekers had a personal loan. The average personal loan was $10,718, and the average monthly payment was $362.

Here's a quick look at the top five states by average personal loan balance.

State% with personal loanAvg personal loan balanceAverage personal loan original amountAvg personal loan monthly payment
Massachusetts42%$14,653$21,431$474
Connecticut44%$13,546$21,163$475
New York37%$13,499$20,464$447
New Hampshire49%$13,206$18,625$410
Minnesota44%$12,944$18,836$470

Personal loans are an important financial tool. You can use them for debt consolidation. You can also use them to make large purchases, do home improvements, or for other purposes.

Manage Your Finances Better

Understanding your debt situation is crucial. It could be high credit use, many tradelines, or a low FICO score. The right debt relief can help you manage your money. Begin your journey to financial stability by taking the first step.

Show source