1. PERSONAL FINANCE

How to Get Your Recovery Rebate Credit

How to Get Your Recovery Rebate Credit
BY Anna Baluch
Jan 12, 2021
 - Updated 
Oct 23, 2024
Key Takeaways:
  • Not everyone who was eligible for a stimulus check received one.
  • If you did not get a stimulus check you might be eligible for a Recovery Rebate Credit.
  • The credit can be claimed for the 2020 and 2021 tax years.

In response to the economic downturn brought about by the coronavirus pandemic, the government directed the IRS to issue two stimulus payments. One check for $1,200 was sent in the spring of 2020, and the second, a $600 payment, began to go out at the end of December 2020.

If you didn’t receive one or both of the stimulus checks or received less than you’re entitled to, you’re not alone. The good news is you may still collect some of what you may be owed via the recovery rebate credit.

Let’s take a closer look at why you might not have received your stimulus payment(s,) or were sent less than what you are eligible for, and how the recovery rebate credit may help you and your family.

Reasons you didn’t get a stimulus check(s)

Under the law, stimulus checks were only sent to those who met certain criteria, so not all Americans received them. If you didn’t get a payment, it may be that you did not meet the criteria, or experienced other issues.

  • Your income was too high: The IRS looked at your most recent tax filing to determine whether your income qualifies you for a check. If you made “too much” money in 2018 or 2019 (more than $75,000 as an individual or $150,000 as a couple), you didn’t qualify for a payment.

  • You haven’t filed your taxes: If you haven’t filed your 2018 or 2019 taxes, the IRS won’t know if you’re eligible for stimulus payments and where to send them, if you are. However, if your income is below the level where you don’t have to file tax returns, you may still receive a check in the mail. It may take some time arrive.

  • You didn’t update your bank account details: Stimulus checks will be deposited directly into the bank account provided on your 2019 or 2018 tax return. If you didn’t list an account, the IRS will send a physical check to your most recent address on file. This can take some time.

  • You owe money: If you owe money for things like child support, past-due taxes, or bankruptcy proceedings, you probably won’t receive a stimulus payment.

  • You recently moved: The IRS may have sent your stimulus payment to your old address if they don’t have a bank account on file and you’ve recently moved. If the postal service is forwarding your mail, you should eventually receive it.

What is the Recovery Rebate Credit?

If you are eligible for a stimulus check but didn’t receive one, or received less than you should have, the Recovery Rebate Credit may be an option you will want to explore. Authorized by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act), you may claim a credit on your 2020 tax return.

The credit can reduce the taxes you may owe or increase your refund amount. You may be able to claim the Recovery Rebate Credit if any of these scenarios apply to you:

  • You didn’t receive a 2020 stimulus payment, but your 2020 tax information makes you eligible for one.

  • You’re single, your adjusted gross income is less than $75,000, and you received a payment of less than $1,200 in the first check, or less than $600 in the second one.

  • You’re married and filing jointly, your adjusted gross income is less than $150,000, and your first payment was less than $2,400 or second payment was less than $1,200.

  • You didn’t receive the $500 you were entitled to for each qualifying dependent in your first check, and $600 in your second payment.

  • You had a baby in 2020 and did not receive a payments for that child, even if you collected the maximum payment as an individual or couple.

Note that your credit will be lowered if you’re a single taxpayer who earned over $75,000, a head of household filer with an income of more than $112,500, or married, filing jointly, and made over $150,000.

How to calculate your Recovery Rebate Credit

If you believe you qualify for the Recovery Rebate Credit, you can figure out the amount you are owed with the 2020 Form 1040 and Form 1040-SR. Here are the steps you can take:

  1. Look at your Notice 1444, a document you should’ve received from the IRS if you were issued a stimulus check.

  2. Read the directions for Line 30, Form 1040 or Form 1040-SR.

  3. Fill out the worksheet for Line 30.

If you need help, don’t hesitate to consult a tax professional like a CPA or your tax software program. The IRS also has some information that might help.

Use your Recovery Rebate Credit on your debt

If you’re dealing with debt and did receive the Recovery Rebate Credit, it might be wise to apply that money to your debt payments. It may also make sense to download our How to Manage Debt guide so you can learn more about managing your money and work toward a brighter, debt-free future.

Learn More

A look into the world of debt relief seekers

We looked at a sample of data from Freedom Debt Relief of people seeking debt relief during September 2024. This data highlights the wide range of individuals turning to debt relief.

Credit card balances by age group for those seeking debt relief

How do credit card balances vary across different age groups? In September 2024, people seeking debt relief showed the following trends in their open credit card tradelines and average credit card balances:

  • Ages 18-25: Average balance of $9,117 with a monthly payment of $254

  • Ages 26-35: Average balance of $12,438 with a monthly payment of $340

  • Ages 36-50: Average balance of $15,436 with a monthly payment of $431

  • Ages 51-65: Average balance of $16,159 with a monthly payment of $467

  • Ages 65+: Average balance of $16,546 with a monthly payment of $442

These figures show that credit card debt can affect anyone, regardless of age. Managing credit card debt can be challenging, whether you're just starting out or nearing retirement.

Student loan debt  – average debt by selected states.

According to the 2023 Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF) the average student debt for those with a balance was $46,980. The percentage of families with student debt was 22%. (Note: It used 2022 data).

Student loan debt among those seeking debt relief is prevalent. In September 2024, 27% of the debt relief seekers had student debt. The average student debt balance (for those with student debt) was $48,703.

Here is a quick look at the top five states by average student debt balance.

StatePercent with student loansAverage Balance for those with student loansAverage monthly payment
District of Columbia34$71,987$203
Georgia29$59,907$183
Mississippi28$55,347$145
Alaska22$54,555$104
Maryland31$54,495$142

The statistics are based on all debt relief seekers with a student loan balance over $0.

Student debt is an important part of many households' financial picture. When you examine your finances, consider your total debt and your monthly payments.

Tackle Financial Challenges

Don’t let debt overwhelm you. Learn more about debt relief options. They can help you tackle your financial challenges. This is true whether you have high credit card balances or many tradelines. Start your path to recovery with the first step.

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