1. PERSONAL FINANCE

Is a College Education Worth It?

Is a College Education Worth It?
BY Anna Baluch
 Updated 
Mar 20, 2025
Key Takeaways:
  • College is expensive, so consider the return on investment carefully.
  • Research the desired degree and expected salary before committing to costly tuition.
  • Sometimes a trade school provides more bang for your buck.

If you’re a parent of teen, you’re probablypainfully aware of how expensive the cost of college has become. Despite thefact that the average college graduate earns over $30,000 more a year than anaverage worker with only a high school diploma, more and more parents areasking themselves if a college education (and all the debt that can come withit), is even worth it.

Every person and situation is unique, so thereis no one hard “yes” or “no” answer to that question. You have to figure outthe right answer together.

Here are some things to talk about with your teen to understand if college is worth it for them:

Your Child’s Career Path

If your child knows what type of career they want to pursue, do some research and find out whether a degree is required or simply a nice-to-have. If they want to be a nurse, for example, a degree is a must. However, if their goal is to work in web design or development, a degree may not be a necessity.

The Importance of the Institution

Some colleges are more prestigious than others and come with a hefty price tag as a result. If you determine that your child’s career path requires a degree, you may want to talk to some professionals in the industry. Ask them if the quality of the institution matters or if an appropriate degree from any college will suffice.

Certifications or Trade Schools

Sometimes, a trade school or certification is a wiser choice than college. For instance, if your child wants to become a welder, they probably don’t have to go to college. In fact, they may be better off enrolling in a trade school and gaining valuable hands-on experience that allows them to enter the workforce faster.

Whether Your Child Has a Career in Mind

While some children know exactly what they want to be when they grow up, many have no idea. If your child has made it clear they don’t have a career path in mind, investing in a general purpose degree may not be worth it. It may be more beneficial for them to gain a few years of work experience. Work experience can give them some clarity and allow them to save money for college.

Your Child’s Motivation and Responsibility

One third of students drop out of college before they begin their sophomore year. This is mainly because some are simply not ready for college immediately after they graduate from high school. College success depends on motivation and responsibility, so if you don’t believe your child has high levels of these traits, you may want to put the brakes on college for a bit.

Your Ability to Pay for More Than Just Tuition

Unfortunately, college comes with other costs than tuition. To attendcollege, your child will likely have living expenses and miscellaneous expensesfor things like books and supplies. Vanderbilt University, for example, charges$50,800 for tuition per year. But in addition, students have to pay thefollowing:

  • Residence Hall: $11,044

  • Meals: $5,866

  • Books and Supplies: $1,294

  • Student Activities and Recreation Fees: $1,270

  • Personal Expenses: $2,874

All of these other expenses add up to $22,348, making the grand total to attend Vanderbilt as a full-time undergraduate student $73,148—per year.

Remember that the goal is to get just-right education: Not too much, not too little. Figure out what is really important, don’t base decisions on what everyone else is doing (or not doing). Your goal should be to create a plan that will enable them to get the level of education they need at a price you can both afford without being saddled with life-long debt.

We looked at a sample of data from Freedom Debt Relief of people seeking debt relief during November 2024. The data uncovers various trends and statistics about people seeking debt help.

Credit card balances by age group for those seeking debt relief

How do credit card balances vary across different age groups? In November 2024, people seeking debt relief showed the following trends in their open credit card tradelines and average credit card balances:

  • Ages 18-25: Average balance of $9,117 with a monthly payment of $282

  • Ages 26-35: Average balance of $12,438 with a monthly payment of $390

  • Ages 36-50: Average balance of $15,436 with a monthly payment of $431

  • Ages 51-65: Average balance of $16,159 with a monthly payment of $529

  • Ages 65+: Average balance of $16,546 with a monthly payment of $499

These figures show that credit card debt can affect anyone, regardless of age. Managing credit card debt can be challenging, whether you're just starting out or nearing retirement.

Credit card debt - average debt by selected states.

According to the 2023 Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF) the average credit card debt for those with a balance was $6,021. The percentage of families with credit card debt was 45%. (Note: It used 2022 data).

Unsurprisingly, the level of credit card debt among those seeking debt relief was much higher. According to November 2024 data, 88% of the debt relief seekers had a credit card balance. The average credit card balance was $15,618.

Here's a quick look at the top five states based on average credit card balance.

StateAverage credit card balanceAverage # of open credit card tradelinesAverage credit limitAverage Credit Utilization
District of Columbia$16,9677$24,102121%
Arkansas$12,9899$28,79183%
Tennessee$13,8229$27,26182%
New Mexico$11,8608$25,73182%
Kentucky$12,8348$26,15681%

The statistics are based on all debt relief seekers with a credit card balance over $0.

Are you starting to navigate your finances? Or planning for your retirement? These insights can help you make informed choices. They can help you work toward financial stability and security.

Manage Your Finances Better

Understanding your debt situation is crucial. It could be high credit use, many tradelines, or a low FICO score. The right debt relief can help you manage your money. Begin your journey to financial stability by taking the first step.

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